Pasteurization is a heat-treatment process that destroys pathogenic microorganisms in certain foods and beverages. The name comes from French Microbiologist Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur (in the 1860s) was demonstrated that abnormal fermentation of wine and beer could be prevented by heating the beverages to about 57° C (135° F) for a few minutes. The Purpose of…
Disinfectant and antiseptic are widely used in industries (Mainly Pharmaceuticals and Food industries) and as well as in our house. Antiseptics and disinfectants are also used in the medical and healthcare industries. Surgeons, for instance, scrub themselves with antiseptics before operating. Various healthcare workers wash their hands with antiseptics in hospitals. The purpose of the uses of both agents is…
The coronavirus is affecting in 213 countries in the world. Thousands of people are infected by coronavirus and thousands of people dead. But it is very interesting more Men are dying from coronavirus worldwide than women. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that 63% of deaths related to COVID-19 in Europe have been among…
COVID-19 is a new disease so scientists are still learning how COVID-19 spreads. The COVID-19 spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose of infected personnel when he/ she coughs or sneezes. Mode of transmission of COVID-19 is two types:1. Person to person spread2. COVID-19 Spreads from contact with contaminated surfaces or objects:…
The most common Covid-19 symptoms are fever, tiredness and a dry cough. These COVID-19 symptoms may appear between the incubation period. COVID-19 Incubation Period The incubation period is the time period from the contract or exposure with a virus to the development of COVID-19 symptoms start. The incubation period of the coronavirus is expected to be…
What is Coronavirus? Coronavirus is the family member of Coronaviridae. It causes a broad spectrum of animal and human diseases. The name coronavirus is come from the Latin word corona, meaning “halo” or “crown” because they’re covered in a pointed shell like a noble crown. Coronaviruses are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA genome, but much more common for negative-sense RNA viruses…
Telemedicine is a broad range of modern technologies and services to provide patient care and improve the healthcare delivery system that is very cost-effective. As per Medicare’s definition of telehealth services (42 CFR 410.78), “Telemedicine is viewed as a cost-effective alternative to the more traditional face-to-face way of providing medical care (e.g., face-to-face consultations or examinations…
Currently, the global market is pharmacovigilance is rising radically with the increasing awareness of better health facilities and growing preference to use safer medicines. The increasing numbers of national Pharmacovigilance centers across the nations will fuel the market in the coming years. Additionally, the significance of contract research organizations (CROs) and business process outsourcing (BPO)…
Pharma Abbreviations PVP: Process Validation Protocol PVR: Process Validation Report CVP: Cleaning Validation Protocol CVR: Cleaning Validation Report MQRM: Monthly Quality Review Meeting QRM: Quality Risk Management UCL: Upper control Limit LCL: Lower control Limit IPQA: In process Quality Assurance LLC: Live line clearance API: Active pharmaceutical ingredient APQR: Annual product Quality review AQL: Acceptable…
What is Bioremediation? Bioremediation is a method for using the activities of microorganisms and-or plants to transform organic or inorganic compounds that may be harmful to humans, animals, plants or the environment to compounds that are less harmful. One of the major concerns to mankind today is safeguarding the natural resources and environment, ultimately the…
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